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Military Physical Fitness Standards: U.S. Army Requirements

by FitMan on July 18, 2008 · 8 comments

I recently ran across the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT), which is a test that all soldiers in the Army (including Reserves and National Guard) have to pass twice a year. The APFT is made up of three components (pushups, situps, and running) and performance standards vary by sex, age, and enlistment status.

Here’s how it works:

The test sequence is the push-up, sit-up, and 2-mile run (or alternate, aerobic event). The order of events cannot be changed. There are no exceptions to this sequence. Soldiers are allowed no less than 10 minutes, but ideally no more than 20 minutes, to recover between each event. Under no circumstances is the APFT valid if a soldier cannot begin and end all three events in two hours or less.

Performance on pushups and situps are both based on the maximum number of reps that you can pump out in two minutes, whereas the 2 mile run is simply a timed event. Your performance in each area then gets converted into a score, with a minimum score of 50 on each event required to graduate basic training, and a minimum score of 60 per event required for active duty personnel.

Standards for a guy like me

Here’s what a 37 year old guy like me would have to pass the test…

Pushups: 24 for basic training, 34 for active duty (chart)

Situps: 29 for basic training, 38 for active duty (chart)

2 Mile Run: 19:30 for basic training, 18:18 for active duty (chart)

Hmmm… Looks like I’d be able to serve. These aren’t exactly high standards.

Height and weight requirements for new recruits

In addition to the above fitness requirements, they also have weight restrictions based on your height, as well as percentage body fat requirements for all new recruits. In this case, the requirements differ slightly for those that have or have not previously served in the armed forces.

In my case (6′5″ with no prior service) I’m limited a max of 236 pounds, which is right about where I am. As far as % body fat goes, my limit is 28%. Again, not exactly high standards.

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{ 8 comments… read them below or add one }

1 Blaine Moore July 18, 2008 at 7:57 am

Why should there be high standards? It costs the soldier more than it costs the government if they aren’t in good shape in combat.

2 MizFit July 18, 2008 at 8:51 am

*scurries off to see what the standards are for a 39 yo woman*

3 Sheamus July 18, 2008 at 5:54 pm

The stands are a bit lower than you’d expect though, Blaine. Compare it to the US Marines.

The minimum a male Marine must complete are three pull-ups, 50 crunches, and a 28 minute 3-mile run. The minimum a female Marine must complete are 15 seconds on a flexed arm hang, 44 crunches and a 30 minute 3-mile run.

To earn a perfect PFT score for males, one must do 20 pull-ups, 100 crunches in less than two minutes, and complete the three mile run in 18 minutes or less. For females, a perfect score is 70 seconds on the flexed arm hang, 100 crunches, and a 21 minute three mile run. This will earn a 300 point PFT. Marines who score above a 285 receive certifications as an award for their higher than average fitness.

Source: Wikipedia

Okay, the minimum here isn’t really as high as you’d expect either, but knowing how competitive the USMC is one imagines that nobody logs a minimum.

That may be the case for the Army, too, of course.

I must admit I’d have thought the minimums would be a lot more severe for both of these. Blaine is right in what he says, but you just assume military folk are always on the cutting edge of fitness. I guess, like everything else, it’s just some of them.

4 mbhunter July 18, 2008 at 11:52 pm

It’s not really in the government’s best interest to kick a lot of soldiers out. They invest a lot of money training them. The somewhat easy standards don’t surprise me.

5 Andrew is getting fit July 19, 2008 at 5:00 am

Whooohooo…if I was American I would qualify. :)

6 john August 4, 2008 at 9:01 am

When I was in the Marines (12+ years ago) and you were doing anywhere close to the minimum, you would be on a remedial physical training program. That was on a logistics base where most of the marines worked at a desk or in a warehouse. I would imagine the Army is the same. The minimum doesn’t mean it’s ok. It just means they aren’t going to start working on your discharge papers yet.

7 Thomas November 15, 2008 at 6:48 pm

These may seem like low standards but remember, not everyone is going to be 11B (Infantryman), some are going to desk jobs and not straight to the front lines.

8 Shawn November 19, 2009 at 2:04 pm

I am currently on active duty and have been for 9 years now. I am 36 if you are wondering. Sure the standards seem low but remember you are talking minimums here. Most soldiers score right about midway between the min and max. Different internal organizations have a higher standard as the minimum. When speaking of Special forces, Delta, Air Assault, Airborne, etc they hold a higher standard. Not all of the Army is Hooah combat elements though. Many soldiers spend hours a day behind a desk and only get limited field time for training. I will always maintain that every soldier is on the front line these days but not every soldier is confronted with the high physical toll of daily combat. The other poster was correct in stating that it is ultimately the soldier that pays with discomfort during operations for lack of conditioning but you may be surprised what an individual is capable of when their rear is on the line. No better motivation for performance than the crack of a bullet passing by.

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